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Astley's Amphitheatre : ウィキペディア英語版
Astley's Amphitheatre

Astley's Amphitheatre was a performance venue in London opened by Philip Astley in 1773.
==History==

The Amphitheatre opened in 1773 with ''The Wallet of Time''. The structure was burned in 1794, then rebuilt. With increasing prosperity and rebuilding after successive fires, it grew to become Astley's Royal Amphitheatre and this was the home of the circus. The location of the theatre was Westminster Bridge Road in Lambeth.〔(Astley's Royal Amphitheatre ), Templeman Library, University of Kent
Astley's original circus was 62 ft (~19 m) in diameter, and later he settled it at 42 ft (~13 m), which has been an international standard for circuses since.〔("The circus comes to the Circus" ). BBC News. Retrieved 13 December 2014〕
William Batty (1801-1868), perhaps best known as the owner of Batty's Hippodrome, acquired Astley's from Andrew Ducrow (1793-1842) in 1841, after the building sustained its third fire, causing Ducrow to suffer a mental breakdown and die in early 1842. Batty ran Astley's until 1853, at which time William Cooke leased the building. Cooke would run Astley's until 1860.〔Illustrated London News, 20 March 1847.〕
The theatre continued to be popular long after Astley's death in 1814. Its final owner was "Lord" George Sanger, who bought it for £11,000 in 1871 and ran it as "Sanger's Amphitheatre" for over 20 years. It finally closed and was demolished in 1893.〔(Advert for George Sanger's amphitheatre ), British Library Online Gallery, 26 March 2009. Accessed 10 March 2014.〕

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